Showing posts with label Mind Control & Direct Energy Patents. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mind Control & Direct Energy Patents. Show all posts

Thursday, February 25, 2016

PATENT# 6470214 – USAF – Device for Implementing RF Hearing Effect 10.22.2002

I published this in an earlier post located hereBut I think it would be good to republish it once again. Please also see this post hereIn addition, this is also a good video to watch about becoming a human node in a world surveillance network. The reality is, this is already happening.

~Synopsis ~ 


ABSTRACT: 

A modulation process with a fully suppressed carrier and input preprocessor filtering to produce an
encoded output; for amplitude modulation (AM) and audio speech preprocessor filtering, intelligible
subjective sound is produced when the encoded signal is demodulated using the RF Hearing Effect.
Suitable forms of carrier suppressed modulation include single sideband (SSB) and carrier suppressed amplitude modulation (CSAM), with both sidebands present.

(Note: In other words, using remodulated signals for speech from your 'brain map' they can put 'voices (speech) into your head' by sending these signals to the inner ear which then sends them to the acoustic brain via the auditory nerve.)


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION​

1. A method of encoding an input audio signal a(t) to produce a double sideband output signal
having a .omega..sub.c carrier frequency, which when transmitted to the head of a receiving
subject, will by the radio frequency hearing effect induce a thermal-acoustic signal in the
bone/tissue material of the head that replicates the input audio signal and is conducted by the
bone/tissue structure of the head to the inner ear where it is demodulated by the normal
processes of the cochlea and converted to nerve signals which are sent to the brain, thereby
enabling intelligible speech to be perceived by the brain as any other nerve signal from the
cochlea, the method comprising: applying an input audio signal a(t) to an audio pre-distortion
filter with an As(f) filter function to produce a first output signal a(t)As(f); adding a very low
frequency bias A to the first output signal to produce a second output signal a(t)As(f)+A;
applying the second output signal to a square root processor to produce a third output signal
(a(t)As(f)+A).sup.1/2 ; applying the third output signal to a balanced modulator to produce a
double sideband​1 output signal (a(t)As(f)+A).sup.1/2 sin(.omega..sub.c t), where .omega..sub.c
is the carrier frequency; and transmitting the double sideband output signal to the head of the
receiving subject.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the As(f) filter function step further comprises the step of
de-emphasizing the high frequency content.​
 ​
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the further step of suppressing one of the sidebands of the double
sideband output signal is done resulting in a single sideband modulation transmission.

DETAINED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT​

 With reference to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates the RF to acoustic demodulation process of the
invention. Ordinarily and acoustic signal A reaches the outer ear E of the head H and traverses first to the inner ear I and then to the acoustic receptors of the brain B. A modulated RF signal, however,
enters a demodulator D, which is illustratively provided by the mass M of the brain, and is approximated, as shown in FIG. 2, (not available) by a sphere S of radius r in the head H. The radius r of the sphere S is about 7 cm to make the sphere S equivalent to about the volume of the brain B. It will be appreciated that where the demodulator D, which can be an external component, is not employed with the acoustic receptors of the brain B, it can have other forms.

(Note: this external component can be wearable technology or a remote receiver/transmitter device such as nanotechnology or brainchips.)

The sphere S, or its equivalent ellipsoid or similar solid, absorbs RF power which causes an increase in temperature that in turn causes an expansion and contraction which results in an acoustic wave. As a first approximation, it is assumed that the RF power is absorbed uniformly in the brain. Where the demodulator D is external to the brain B, the medium and/or RF carrier frequency can be selected to assure sufficiently uniform absorption.

(Note: This 'sphere S' as defined above would be the skull's bone/tissue matter “of the head” )

For the modulated RF signal of FIG. 1, the power absorbed in the sphere S is proportional to the power waveform of the modulated RF signal. The absorption rate is characterized quantitatively in terms of the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) in the units of absorbed watts per kilogram per incident watt per square centimeter.​

The temperature of the sphere S is taken as following the integrated heat input from the power
waveform, i.e. the process is approximated as being adiabatic, at least for short term intervals on the
order of a few minutes.

(Note: An adiabatic process is one that occurs without transfer of heat or matter between a system and its surroundings.[1][2] The adiabatic process provides a rigorous conceptual basis for the theory used to expound the first law of thermodynamics, and as such it is a key concept in thermodynamics.  Some chemical and physical processes occur so rapidly that they may be conveniently described by the "adiabatic approximation," meaning that there is not enough time for the transfer of energy as heat to take place to or from the system.[3] Coincidentally, 'adiabatic' in terms of data processing and computing refers to quantum computing.)

The radial expansion of the sphere (or the bone/tissue matter of the head) follows temperature and is
converted to sound pressure, p(t), determined by the radial velocity (U.sub.r) multiplied by the real part of the specific acoustic impedance (Z.sub.s) of the sphere, as indicated in equation (1), below. (Note: not show in this report – go to link provided for entire patent information.)​

The specific acoustic impedance for a sphere of 7 cm radius, on the order of the size of the brain, has a lower cut-off break frequency of about 3,547 Hertz (Hz) for the parameters given for equation (1). The essential frequency range of speech is about 300 to 3000 Hz, i.e., below the cut-off frequency.

(Note: They are talking about firing wireless signals which can penetrate the bone/tissue matter of the head in order to create these desired effects.​)

 In the speech spectrum, which is below the brain cut-off frequency, the sphere S is an acoustic filter
which "rolls off", i.e. decreases in amplitude at -40 dB per decade with decreasing frequency. In
addition to any other demodulation processes to be analyzed below, the filter characteristics of the
sphere will modify the acoustic signal with a 40 dB per decade slope in favor of the high frequencies.​

 Results for an AM Modulated Single Tone​

 The SPL (Sound Pressure Level), in acoustic dB, is approximated as 20 log[p(t)/2E-5]. The standard
acoustic reference level of 2E-5 Newtons per square meter is based on a signal in air; however, the
head has a water-like consistency. Therefore, the subjective level in acoustic dB is only approximate, but sufficient for first order accuracy.​

 Below the cutoff frequency the real part of the impedance varies as the square of the frequency or
gives a boost of 40 dB per decade. Therefore, if the input modulation signal is 1 kHz, the second
harmonic will have a boost of about 4 time in amplitude, or 12 dB, due to the variation of the real part of the specific acoustic impedance with frequency. So the second harmonic pressure term in equation (8) is actually four times the power or 6 dB higher than the fundamental term. If the second harmonic falls above the cutoff frequency then the boost begins to fall back to 0 dB. However, for most of the speech spectrum there is a sever distortion and strong boost of the high frequency distortion components.

(Note: An AI system running sophisticated dynamic algorithms can compensate for any 'server distortions' experienced in a signal to signal transference/modulation. A system such as this that sits on a GIG (neural net) that is mapping the Human Nodes on a network can also transmit the signal information instantaneously by satellite to a computer anywhere on the planet.​)

Results for Two Tone AM Modulation Analysis​

 Because of the distortion attending single tone modulation, predistortion of the modulation could be
attempted such that the resulting demodulated pressure wave will not contain harmonic distortion. This will not work, however, because of the non-linear cross-products of two-tone modulation are quite different from single tone modulation as shown below.

(Note: It would appear that there is tech now relating to 'coherent demodulators' ( DSBSC-AM) using a Costas Loop.​2​3​)

Nevertheless, two-tone modulation distortion provides an insight for the design of a corrective process for a complex modulation signal such as speech. The nature of the distortion is defined in terms of relative amplitudes and frequencies.

(Note: The 'corrective process' technology referred to is here.​)

However, the serious distortion problem can be overcome by means of the invention which exploits the characteristics of a different type of RF modulation process in addition to special signal processing.​

AM Modulation with Fully Suppressed Carrier for the Intelligible Encoding of Speech by the
Invention for Compatibility with the RF Hearing Phenomena​

The output of the balanced modulator is applied to a spherical demodulator, which recovers the input
signal a(t) that is applied to the inner ear and then to the acoustic receptors in the brain.

(Note: This is hacking the acoustic center of the brain.​)

The invention provides a new and useful encoding for speech on an RF carrier such that the speech will be intelligible to a human subject by means of the RF hearing demodulation phenomena. Features of the invention include the use of AM fully suppressed carrier modulation, the preprocessing of an input speech signal be a compensation filter to de-emphasize the high frequency content by 40 dB per decade and the further processing of the audio signal by adding a bias terms to permit the taking of the square root of the signal before the AM suppressed carrier modulation process.​

The invention may also be implemented using the same audio signal processing and Single Sideband (SSB) modulation in place of AM suppressed carrier modulation. The same signal processing may also be used on Conventional AM modulation containing both sideband and the carrier; however, there is a serious disadvantage. The carrier is always present with AM modulation, even when there is no signal.

The carrier power does not contain any information but contributes substantially to the heating of the
thermal-acoustic demodulator, i.e. the brain, which is undesirable. The degree of this extraneous heating is more than twice the heating caused by the signal or information power in the RF signal. Therefore conventional AM modulation is an inefficient and poor choice compared to the double side-band suppressed carrier and the SSB types of transmissions.

(Note: So it would appear that this technology can also, at high enough frequencies/power, fry a target's brain. It is also worth restating at this point, that technology exists today to overcome the 'disadvantages' cited above.​)




* * * * * 


The only 1 of 8 images available on US Patent site

Research Links:

President's Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues letter to respondent 07.27.2011
Patent # 003951134 Distant Brain Reading & Brain Wave Manipulation 4.10.1976
Patent # 6011991 Communication system and method including brain wave analysis and/or use of
brain activity 01.04.2000
Patent # 6470214 USAF RF Hearing Effect for skull/tissue penetrating sound
Patent # 6587729 Similar to Patent # 6470214
Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier Amplitude Modulation and Coherent Detection
Journal of Lightwave Technology  August 1, 2008
Demodulation of AM Signals – Restoring/recovering message signal from the received modulated
waveform that is generally corrupted by noise.

1 The standard AM modulated signal contains a sinusoidal component at the carrier frequency which does not convey any of the baseband message information. This component is included to create a positive envelope which allows demodulation by a simple, inexpensive envelope detector. From an information theory point of view, the power in the sinusoidal carrier component is wasted. In this experiment, you will see that it is not necessary to transmit the carrier component and that the baseband message can be recovered by a coherent demodulator. In fact, it can be shown that
a coherent demodulator performs better than an envelope detector when the received signal is corrupted by additive noise.

The type of modulation that will be studied in this chapter is called double-sideband suppressed-carrier amplitude modulation (DSBSC-AM). A close approximation to an ideal coherent demodulator called a Costas loop will be implemented.

Source:  Springer Link
2 Journal of Lightwave Technology  August 1, 2008
3 Demodulation of AM Signals – Restoring/recovering message signal from the received modulated waveform that is generally corrupted by noise.

Monday, February 22, 2016

PATENT 6011991 [Explained] Remote Brain Computer Interface – Neural Monitoring 01.04.2000

I published this in an earlier post located here. But I think it would be good to republish it once again. Please also see this post here. In addition, this is also a good video to watch about becoming a human node in a world surveillance network. The reality is, this is already happening.


PATENT 6011991 Remote Brain Computer Interface – Neural Monitoring  01.04.2000 


Abstract: A system and method for enabling human beings to communicate by way of their monitored  brain activity. (Note: this is artificial telepathy.) The brain activity of an individual is monitored and transmitted to a remote location (e.g. by satellite). At the remote location, the monitored brain activity is compared with pre-recorded normalized brain activity curves, waveforms, or patterns to determine if  a match or substantial match is found.

(Note: I can see this being applied to the human nodes on the network, (human beings under constant monitoring and surveillance) as well as going to the ABI (activity based intelligence) data being collected – going to thought based activity - for mapping & mastering the Human Domain. )

If such a match is found, then the computer at the remote location determines that the individual was attempting to communicate the word, phrase, or thought  corresponding to the matched stored normalized signal. 

(Note: Right now, this technology is being employed in Geospatial Intelligence, meaning  you  don't have the privacy of your own thoughts. This technology wasn't funded,  developed and patented for government and military use to sit on a shelf somewhere collecting dust. )

DESCRIPTION: This invention relates to a system and method for enabling human beings to
communicate with one another by monitoring brain activity. In particular, this invention relates to such  a system and method where brain activity of a particular individual is monitored and transmitted in a  wireless manner (e.g. via satellite) from the location of the individual to a remote location so that the  brain activity can be computer analyzed at the remote location thereby enabling the computer and/or  individuals at the remote location to determine what the monitored individual was thinking or wishing to communicate.​

 In certain embodiments this invention relates to the analysis of brain waves or brain activity, and/or to the remote firing of select brain nodes in order to produce a predetermined effect on an individual.

(Note: this is remote mind control – MK-Ultra directed not necessarily by human handlers, but by a computer system that sits on a Global Information Grid in a network centric environment. They can not only monitor your thoughts but they can modify your behavior remotely.​)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION​

 Generally speaking, this invention fulfills the above described needs in the art by providing a method of communicating comprising the steps of: (Note: And here are the following 9 steps that will be employed:​)

1. Providing a first human being at a first location; (Note: this would be the equivalent of your patient zero or target node on the network.​)

2. Providing a computer at a second location that is remote from the first location; (Note: this would be the Geospatial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence System on the Global Information Grid.​)

3. Providing a satellite; (Note: this would be the 'space' component of the domain on the Global Information Grid.)

4. Providing at least one sensor (preferably a plurality--e.g. tens, hundreds, or thousands, with each
sensor monitoring the firing of one or more brain nodes or synapse type members) on the first human
being; (Note: This ties into the remote nano sensing devices discussed in Geospatial symposiums and papers.​)

5. Detecting brain activity of the first human-being using the at least one sensor, and transmitting the
detected brain activity to the satellite as a signal including brain activity information; (Note: Once you're a human node on a geospatial intelligence network with a unique BioAPI or network identifier, this is a piece of cake for them.​)

6. The satellite then sending this signal including the brain activity information to the second location;  (Note: or in other words, down to the Global Information Grid for processing.​)

7. A receiver at the second location receiving the signal from the satellite and forwarding the brain
activity information in the signal to the computer; (Note: the human terrain analysis tool and the A.I. Programs are being developed to identify the signal in the noise....this brain mapping technology goes to that aspect of GeoINT.​)

8. Comparing the received brain activity information of the first human being with normalized or
averaged brain activity information relating to the first human being from memory. (Note: This goes to mapping individual human nodes (human beings on the system) for normalcy patterns, from a telepathic ABI standpoint, by way of mapping the human brain activity casting a neural net over humanity.​)

 9. Determining whether the first human being was attempting to communicate particular words,
phrases or thoughts, based upon the comparing of the received brain activity information to the
information from memory. (Note: If it can distinguish 'reminiscing thought' from present time/space activity communication of words, phrases or thoughts, this technology can, in essence, determine intent (just like in the movie Minority Report ) – before the action is executed by “the first human being” Can you imagine the massive implications of this technology layered on to the A.I. Core of the GeoINT network system!​ Do you understand the potential for abuse!  Do you know that they can currently hack into Pacemakers? What do you think they will do with this?)

In certain embodiments, the invention includes the following step: asking the first human-being a
plurality of questions and recording brain activity of the first human-being response, to the plurality of  questions in the process of developing said normalized or averaged brain activity information relating to the first human-being stored in the memory. A database in a memory may include, for each of a plurality (e.g. one hundred or thousands) of individuals, a number of pre-recorded files each corresponding to a particular thought, attempt to communicate a word, attempt to communicate a
phrase or thought, or a mental state. (Note: this goes to the artificial intelligence and GeoINT's ability to detect and read emotions.) Measured brain activity of a given individual may be compared to files from that database of that individual to determine what the individual is attempting to communicate or what type of mental state the individual is in.  (Note: this capability is within the GeoINT context and goes to “Answering questions before they're asked."​)

In certain embodiments, the plurality of questions are the same question.​

In certain embodiments, the plurality of questions are different questions.

In certain embodiments, the invention includes the step of normalizing or averaging recorded brain
activity responsive to a given question or set of questions in developing the normalized or averaged
brain activity information relating to the first human being.​

It is an object of this invention to enable brain activity of a first human being to be monitored, with the activity being transmitted to a remote location so that individuals and/or a computer at the remote
location can determine what the first human being was thinking or intending to communicate. In such a manner, human beings can communicate with one another via monitoring of brain activity, and
transmission of the same.

(Note: this is synthetic telepathy for humans to communicate with other humans, and the ability to read or map brain functions and send that information to a machine for processing and interpretation for an actionable response – by the AI system.​)

It is another object of this invention to communicate monitored brain activity from one location to
another in a wireless manner, such as by IR, RF, or satellite. (Note: In other words over the domain of land, air and space.​)

It is another object of this invention to provide a system capable of identifying particular nodes in an
individual's brain, the firings of which affect characteristics such as appetite, hunger, thirst,
communication skills (e.g. which nodes are utilized to communicate certain words such as "yes", "no", or phrases such as "I don't know", "I'm not sure", or numbers such as "one", "two", "ten", "one
hundred" and the like), thought processes, depression, and the like. When such nodes are identified,
they may be specifically monitored by one or more sensors to analyze behavior or communication or
words, phrases, or thoughts. In other embodiments, devices mounted to the person (e.g. underneath the scalp) may be energized in a predetermined manner or sequence to remotely cause particular
identified brain node(s) to be fired in order to cause a predetermined feeling or reaction in the
individual, such as lack of hunger, lack or depression, lack or thirst, lack of aggression, lack of
alzheimer's disease effects, or the like. (Note: The 'devices mounted to the person can be wetware or wearable technology. The remotely transmitted neural stimulation can also trigger the exact opposite of the predetermined feelings and reactions mentioned - - fear, depression, aggression, anxiety. How about pain? That has serious implications stemming from the complete blocking of, or the inducement of this sensation remotely.​)

Brain node firings are the basis of thought and mind processes of individuals. Certain embodiments of this invention enable such brain firings and behavior to be captured by an external device. It is an
object of this invention to utilize a normalization or normalizing curve (or waveform or pattern) based upon monitored brain activity to detect or determine thought processes by the monitored individual. In such a manner, individuals can transmit by satellite what they are thinking or intending to think via their monitored brain activity, without the need to talk or write down information.​

 Each individual has a distinct pattern of brain node firings or brain activity. Each person is believed
to be different in this regard. Thus, a separate brain activity file may be stored in a memory for each
individual, and analyzed or compared to received brain activity from the monitored individual in order to determine what that individual is thinking or attempting to communicate. (Note: This also goes to creating a unique bio identifier for each human network node based on their individual, unique brain activity signature. This also goes to cataloging and establishing 'norms' based on an individuals brain activity in addition to the mind reading capability identified here.​)

It is an object of this invention to utilize brain monitoring and transmission of monitored brain activity for lie detection and/or human communication. (Note: This AI technology would be able to “read” a person who is telling the truth or lying by the interpretation of body language, voice intonations and facial expression and make a determination for a course of action.​)

It is another object of this invention to formulate or build-up a file for each individual based upon
patterns recorded in response to that individual answering or responding to numerous predetermined
questions with known intended responses. Subsequently, monitored brain activity from that individual may then be compared to information stored corresponding to that individual to determine whether the individual is lying or what the individual is intending to communicate in the monitored brain activity. The higher the level of detail of the file, the higher the level of potential communication by certain embodiments of this invention.​

 At least one sensor on the scalp or skin in certain embodiments provides signals representative of
physiological activity generated in the brain of a monitored individual. A data acquisition device
receives the signals representative of the physiological activity generated in the monitored brain, and
transforms the signals into a pattern or curve corresponding to the monitored brain activity. This is
then transmitted (e.g. by satellite) to a computer located at a remote location, with the monitored brain activity pattern or curve being stored in a memory at the remote location. The computer then causes the received pattern or curve information to be compared with stored brain activity pattern information relating to the monitored individual in order to determine (a) whether the monitored individual is lying in response to a particular question, or (b) what the monitored individual is communicating or attempting to communicate. (Note: They have the capability and now with the Global Information Grid in conjunction with GeoINT, to reduce humanity to the sum total of the data collected on each human network node. Not only that, your every activity, transaction, communication and yes, even your inner most personal thoughts will be cataloged and uploaded to a hive based AI system on a network centric Global Information Grid.​)

Another object of this invention is to utilize normalization curves representative of received brain
activity patterns from the monitored individual, and to compare the received normalized data with
normalized brain activity pattern or curve data stored in memory relating to that individual. The use of normalization curves in one or both of the individual's file and received brain activity improves
reliability, accuracy, and efficiency.​

 In certain embodiments of this invention, the computer located at the remote location includes a
neural network suitably programmed in accordance with known neural network techniques, for the
purpose of receiving the monitored brain activity signals, transforming the signals into useful forms,
training and testing the neural network to distinguish particular forms and patterns of physiological
activity generated in the brain of the monitored individual, and/or comparing the received monitored
brain activity information with stored information relating to that individual in order to determine
what the individual is attempting to communicate. (Note: Again, this goes to the already known capabilities of the A.I. system and GeoINT and expands on those capabilities using remote command and control aspects of MK-Ultra.)​

This invention further fulfills the above described needs in the art by providing a method of affecting a mental or physiological state of an individual, the method comprising the steps of:​

1. providing at least one firing device capable of being energized on an individual; and​

2. energizing the firing device to cause the firing device to cause a particular or group of brain nodes
to be fired in the individual in order to affect the mental or physiological state of the individual.  (Note: Again, The “device” being referred to can be wetware, wearable technology or directed signal transmission in the form of RF, FM, microwave, ELF or electromagnetic.)​

3. In certain embodiments, the method including the step of providing at least one firing device on or
under the scalp of the individual in proximity of the brain of the individual.​

4. In certain embodiments, the method including the step of identifying at least one brain node related to the mental or physiological state intended to be affected, targeting the identified brain node, and
energizing the firing device or devices to cause the identified node to be fired in order to affect the
mental or physiological state of the individual. (Note: This is among the other diabolical applications - remote behavior modification prior to the perceived behavior being acted out.​)

5. In certain embodiments, the method is utilized to cause the individual to be one of less hungry, less thirsty, less anxious, and less depressed.  (Note: Or, as I previously pointed out, it can be used to cause the exact opposite. To what end is served by making a person or population who are starving 'not feel hungry'? Or a population in a region with no access to water to feel 'not thirsty'. The proponents of global dominance, of mastering the human domain and the technology that will be used to accomplish this agenda are not benevolent. My question is, will this technology be used to euthenise individuals or entire population centric regions? I don't know the answer and we can all speculate, but one thing's for sure, this technology has the capability to identify, target and eliminate people on many levels.​)

6. In certain embodiments, the remote node firing devices are electrically energized and generate
electromagnetic waves which cause a plurality of brain nodes to be fired. (Note: One thing we know for certain, we are bio electrical in nature – we are frequency based beings and the disruption, 
interference or manipulation of these frequencies can have devastating and dire effects on us.)

Research Links:
President's Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues letter to respondent 07.27.2011
Patent # 003951134 Distant Brain Reading & Brain Wave Manipulation 4.10.1976
Patent # 6011991 Communication system and method including brain wave analysis and/or use of
brain activity 01.04.2000
Patent # 6470214 USAF RF Hearing Effect for skull/tissue penetrating sound
Patent # 6587729 Similar to Patent # 6470214

Sunday, February 21, 2016

PATENT #3951134 [Explained] Distant Brain Reading & Brain Wave Manipulation 4.10.1976

I published this in an earlier post located here. But I think it would be good to republish it once again. The patent was from Robert. G. Malech for a company that was bought by a major military contractor. Robert Malech was one of the individuals that made Microwave Scanning Antennas possible.

REMOTE MK ULTRA

DoD & Military Patents for Government Application

PATENT 3951134 Distant Brain Reading & Brain Wave Manipulation 4.10.1976

Abstract: Apparatus for and method of sensing brain waves at a position remote from a subject
whereby electromagnetic signals of different frequencies are simultaneously transmitted to the brain of  the subject in which the signals interfere with one another to yield a waveform which is modulated by the subject's brain waves. The interference waveform which is representative of the brain wave activity is re-transmitted by the brain to a receiver where it is demodulated and amplified. The demodulated waveform is then displayed for visual viewing and routed to a computer for further processing and analysis. The demodulated waveform also can be used to produce a compensating signal which is transmitted back to the brain to effect a desired change in electrical activity therein.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION​

The present invention relates to apparatus and a method for monitoring brain waves wherein all
components of the apparatus employed are remote from the test subject. More specifically, high
frequency transmitters are operated to radiate electromagnetic energy of different frequencies through antennas which are capable of scanning the entire brain of the test subject or any desired region thereof.

The signals of different frequencies penetrate the skull of the subject and impinge upon the brain where they mix to yield an interference wave modulated by radiations from the brain's natural electrical  activity. The modulated interference wave is re-transmitted by the brain and received by an antenna at a remote station where it is demodulated, and processed to provide a profile of the subject's brain waves. In addition to passively monitoring his brain waves, the subject's neurological processes may be affected by transmitting to his/her brain, through a transmitter, compensating signals. The latter signals can be derived from the received and processed brain waves.

(Note: This would be any type of wireless, RF or microwave receiver/transmitter local or remote)


 OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION​

 It is therefore an object of the invention to remotely monitor electrical activity in the entire brain or
selected local regions thereof with a single measurement.

(Note: this serves two purposes, 1) creating a unique bio identifier or BioAPI for each human network  node, 2) Mapping your mind. Creating a unique Human Terrain for every human node on the GeoINT network.)​

Another object is the monitoring of a subject's brain wave activity through transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves.

(Note: With the technology being employed by GeoINT, this can be done on an individual or population centric basis.​)

Still another object is to monitor brain wave activity from a position remote from the subject.​

 A further object is to provide a method and apparatus for affecting brain wave activity by transmitting electromagnetic signals thereto.

(Note: the apparatus they are referring to in this section is wearable tech. They are talking about manipulating your brain via network broadcast.) 

SUMMARY 

A profile of the entire brain wave emission pattern may be monitored or select areas of the brain may
be observed in a single measurement simply by altering the scan angle and direction of the antennas.

(Note: they have had the technology to map your mind, now they have the ability to deploy this technology on a large scale – this is how they intend to master the human domain, or, to apply the same analysis and monitoring that they have been using for emails and phone calls on the human being.) 

There is no physical contact between the subject and the monitoring apparatus.

(Note: again, this goes to creating human nodes on the GIG that will be monitored and controlled by the GeoINT system.) 

The computer also can determine a compensating waveform for transmission to the brain to alter the
natural brain waves in a desired fashion. The closed loop compensating system permits instantaneous and continuous modification of the brain wave response pattern.

(Note: this is remote mind control being conducted over a network, MK Ultra taken from a scale of one to one, to a scale by orders of magnitude.​)

In performing the brain wave pattern modification function, the computer can be furnished with an
external standard signal from a source representative of brain wave activity associated with a desired
neurological response. The region of the brain responsible for the response is monitored and the
received signal, indicative of the brain wave activity therein, is compared with the standard signal.

The computer is programmed to determine a compensating signal, responsive to the difference between the standard signal and received signal. The compensating signal, when transmitted to the monitored region of the brain, modulates the natural brain wave activity therein toward a reproduction of the standard signal, thereby changing the neurological response of the subject.

(Note: this sounds a lot like remote behavior modification. In other words, these systems are able to determine behavioral patterns considered to be out of the norm based on parameters set by the HTA (human terrain analysis) tool using ABI (activity based intelligence) - - it appears, at least according to this patent, they can identify 'undesirable' brain wave patterns and correct them.  So, the question is.... is this how those humans determined to be 're-educatable' are going to be reprogrammed?)

It is to be noted that the configuration described is one of many possibilities which may be formulated without departing from the spirit of my invention. The transmitters can be monostratic or bistatic. They also can be single, dual, or multiple frequency devices. The transmitted signal can be continuous wave,pulse, FM, or any combination of these as well as other transmission forms. Typical operating frequencies for the transmitters range from 1 MHz to 40 GHz but may be altered to suit the particular function being monitored and the characteristics of the specific subject. Various subassemblies of the brain wave monitoring and control apparatus may be added, substituted or combined. Thus, separate antennas or a single multi-mode antenna may be used for transmission and reception.

(Note: I would add that the microwave and electromagnetic antennas and voluntary wearable technology with receive & transmit capabilities which can and probably will, be used for this as well. This patent was registered 39 years ago and I'm sure they've made significant leaps and bounds regarding the 'foot print' of the receiver/transmitter technology as well as in the area of range and remote targeting.) 

Research Links: 

President's Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues letter to respondent 07.27.2011

Patent # 003951134 Distant Brain Reading & Brain Wave Manipulation 4.10.1976

Patent # 6011991 Communication system and method including brain wave analysis and/or use of
brain activity 01.04.2000

Patent # 6470214 USAF RF Hearing Effect for skull/tissue penetrating sound

Patent # 6587729 Similar to Patent # 6470214

Thursday, June 18, 2015

Mind Control Patents


Remote Behavioral Influence Technology Evidence


People discerning remote manipulation by technology capable of such influence have formed protest organizations across the world.[1] [2] [3] [4] Educated society is uninformed regarding authentic documentation of the development and existence of these technologies, and unaware of the dangers. Complaint of 'hearing voices' and perception of other remote manipulation must receive appropriate scientific and legal investigation with protection. Professional awareness is virtually absent with eminent texts and opinion being presumptuous, without appraisal of the evidence.

Herein is substantiated:


1. Human wireless internal voice transmission and tracking technologies.
2. Reports of electroencephalographic (EEG) thought reading capacity, evidence of covert development, and remote EEG capture technology.
3. References to the use of these, or similar technologies against humans.

MICROWAVE HEARING


The first American[c] [5] to publish on the microwave hearing effect was Allan H. Frey in 1962,[6] yet radar technicians had anecdotes of microwave perception in World War II.[7] Deaf and normal subjects, even with earplugs, can hear appropriately pulsed microwaves at least up to thousands of feet from the transmitter.[8] Transmitter parameters above those producing the effect result in a severe buffeting of the head with dizziness and nausea, while parameters below the effect induce a pins and needles sensation. Peak power is the major determinant of loudness, though there is some dependence on pulse width. Pulse modulation appears to influence pitch and timbre. The effect "is the most easily and reliably replicated of low power density (microwave) illumination." [9] Review of human and animal microwave hearing confirmation by independent investigators of the effect establishes validity.[10] [11] [12] [13] [14] Designs for scaring birds away from aircraft or other hazards by microwave hearing[15] and induction of vertigo[16] exist.[17] [18]

While working for the Advanced Research Projects Agency at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Sharp and Grove discovered "receiverless" and "wireless" voice transmission. [19] Their method was simple: the negative deflections of voiceprints from recorded spoken numbers were caused to trigger microwave pulses. Upon illumination by such verbally modulated energy, the words were understood remotely. The discovery's applications are "obviously not limited to therapeutic medicine" according to James C. Lin in Microwave Auditory Effects and Applications.[20]

A Defense Intelligence Agency review of Communist literature affirmed microwave sound and indicated voice transmission. The report states, "Sounds and possibly even words which appear to be originating intracranially (within the head) can be induced by signal modulation at very low average power densities." [21] Among microwave weapon implications are "great potential for development into a system for disorientating or disrupting the behavior patterns of military or diplomatic personnel." An Army Mobility Equipment Research and Development Command report affirms microwave speech transmission with applications of "camouflage, decoy, and deception operations." [22] "One decoy and deception concept presently being considered is to remotely create noise in the heads of personnel by exposing them to low power, pulsed microwaves . . . By proper choice of pulse characteristics, intelligible speech may be created" quotes the report.

The Brunkan Patent # 4877027 "Hearing system" is a device capable of verbal microwave hearing. [23] The invention converts speech for remote introduction into the head by parabolic antenna with indication of direct microwave influence on neural activity. The microwave spectrum granted is broad: 100-10,000 MHz (0.1-10 GHz.) Pulse characteristics are essential to perception. Bursts of narrowly grouped, evenly spaced pulses determine sound intensity by their amount per unit time. Although a wide spectrum is patented, with ranges of pulse and burst duration, preferred operation has burst duration at 2 microseconds, and pulse duration at 100 nanoseconds. Operation is at 1000 MHz, which is the frequency of optimal tissue penetration.[24] Another patent application based on microwave bursts is "designed in such a way that the burst frequencies are at least virtually equal to the sound frequencies of the sounds picked up by the microphone," though the transducer here is not remote.[25]

Stocklin Patent # 4858612 "Hearing device" 7 affirms the microwave hearing effect. Stocklin gives exposition to the concept that a microwave component is part of neurophysiology and electroencephalogram (EEG) potentials.[26] Microwaves are considered both emitted and absorbed by nerve cell membrane proteins. Microwaves generally excite the brain[27] perhaps by influencing calcium,[28] a central ion in nerve firing.[29] Stocklin represents the auditory cortex as normally producing microwave energy, which the device simulates, thus eliciting sound sensation. Each acoustic tone is weighted for several microwave frequencies by a formula called the mode matrix, which is used to calculate best perception requirements. Observation of EEG desynchronization, delta waves, and brain wave amplitudes helps calibrate the device.[30] The lowest frequency for hearing is estimated by the cephalic index. Microwave speech transmission in this patent is unremote with the antenna over and sized for the auditory cortex. Other patents have non-remote transducers of radiowave elicited hearing. [31] [32]

Descriptions in the above patents attribute microwave hearing to direct neural influence. However, the most accepted mechanism in review is by thermoelastic expansion,12 most likely inducing bone conducted hearing. The cochlea does appear to be involved, but not the middle ear.14 This divergence of mechanism illustrates the non-thermal/thermal controversy. US exposure standards are based on thermal effects, yet there are effects very difficult to explain by thermodynamics.13 [33] All accept thermal effects at some level, yet the thermal only school is rather dogmatic related to liability issues of commercial[34] and national security concern.[35] It must be said that the open literature regarding microwave hearing indicates a thermo-acoustic mechanism.

"Communicating Via the Microwave Auditory Effect." is the title of a small business contract for the Department of Defense. Communication initial results are: "The feasibility of the concept has been established" using both low and high power systems.[36] A Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request as to the project's outcome met with denial on the part of the Air Force, on the grounds that disclosure "could reasonably be expected to cause damage to national security." [37] Though the Air Force denied the FOIA disclosure, such a contract's purpose is elaborated by the Air Force's "New World Vistas" report: "It would also appear possible to create high fidelity speech in the human body, raising the possibility of covert suggestion and psychological direction . . . . If a pulse stream is used, it should be possible to create an internal acoustic field in the 5-15 kilohertz range, which is audible. Thus it may be possible to 'talk' to selected adversaries in a fashion that would be most disturbing to them." [38] Robert Becker, whose eminence was enough to have been twice nominated for the Nobel Prize in biological electromagnetic fields research, is more explicit: "Such a device has obvious applications in covert operations designed to drive a target crazy with "voices" or deliver undetectable instructions to a programmed assassin." [39]

The above Army efforts had results. A microwave voice transmission non-lethal weapon is referenced in the thesaurus of the Center for Army Lessons Learned, which is a military instruction website.18 The military thesaurus entry lists analogous devices using "silent sound." [d] [40]

ULTRASOUND TRANSMISSION OF VOICE


Internal voice capability, without discernment by others nearby. is also evident in ultrasound-based technology. Lowrey Patent # 6052336 "Apparatus and method of broadcasting audible sound using ultrasonic sound as a carrier" clearly focuses on non-lethal weapon application against crowds or directed at an individual.[41] Communication is understood as an inner voice with loss of the directional quality of sound perception. "Since most cultures attribute inner voices either as a sign of madness, or as messages from spirits or demons, both of which . . . evoke powerful emotional reactions", quotes the Lowrey patent's effect on people. Replaying speech, with a delay impedes talking and causes stuttering. Normal brain wave patterns can be changed (or entrained), which "may cause temporary incapacitation, intense feelings of discomfort." This technique is detailed by Monroe Patent # 5356368 "Method of and apparatus for inducing desired states of consciousness", with license to Interstate Industries and involves an auditory replication of brainwave patterns to entrain the EEG as desired.[42]

Norris Patent # 5889870 "Acoustic heterodyne device and method", directionally produces sound on interference (or heterodyning) of two ultrasound beams.[43] The cancellation leaves the carried audible sound perceivable. The effect becomes apparent particularly within cavities such as the ear canal. An individual readily understands communication across a noisy crowed room without nearby discernment. Sound can also be produced from mid-air or as reflecting from any surface.

American Technology Corporation, which licensed this patent, has an acoustic non-lethal weapons technology,[44] a cooperative agreement with the Army Research & Development Command,[45] and is working with numerous other government agencies.[46] The corporation's Long Range Acoustic Devices (LRADTM) account for 60% of military sales, and have integration into the Navy's situational awareness & radar surveillance systems[47] with deployment on naval vessels and fleet harbors.[48] A popular magazine writer describes the device's inner nature of sound perception.[49] From separate references, non-lethal weapons treatments affirm sound localization and individual ultrasound effect limitation[50] with obvious lack of nearby discernment;[51] the latter by a non-lethal weapons program director. A similar ultrasound method of limiting sound to one person, Audio Spotlight is marketed, with exhibition at Boston's Museum of Science and the Smithsonian National Air & Space Museum.[52] Both the American Technology device and Audio Spotlight are discussed in an article with some history of ultrasound acoustics, which has origins in sonar.[53] Other acoustic influence methods may utilize ultrasound.[e] [54]

TARGET TRACKING TECHNOLOGY


The maintenance of effects on people requires obstacle penetration and target tracking. These internal voice capable energy forms penetrate obstruction and can be localized. Sound transmission through enclosures is commonly experienced. An inaudible ultrasound high intensity carrier wave is unnoticed. Solid defect inspection is one use of ultrasound, which is being developed to discern movement through walls.[55] Common technology utilizes the microwave hearing spectrum, which partly or completely encompasses cell phone,[56] [57] TV, and radar frequencies. [58] Commercial signals are not perceived, since the hearing effect requires pulsation within the limits that elicit perception. A variety of antennae localize the structurally penetrating microwave illumination with collimation or focusing.[59] [60] A patent, "compatible for mobile platforms with DEWs," (Directed Energy Weapons) includes a modified Luneburg lens emitting parallel rays with over 50 years utilization.[61]

Hablov Patent # 5448501 "Electronic life detection system" is for microwave radar within the hearing spectrum that finds and distinguishes individuals through obstruction.[62] Therein is stated: "the modulated component of the reflected microwave signal . . . subjected to frequency analysis . . . forms a type of "electronic fingerprint" of the living being with characteristic features, which . . . permits a distinction between different living beings." Though this patent has use in trapped victim rescue, another Hablov et. al. Patent # 5530429 "Electronic surveillance system" detects interlopers with security emphasis.[63] Other literature describes the basic method.[64]

The Hablov et. al. patents discern people thru structures by vital organ motion, but others offer more detailed imaging. Fullerton et. al. Patent # 6400307 "System and method for intrusion detection using a time domain radar array" is such a design,[65] and is commercially available as RadarVision by Time Domain. [66] Further designs for imaging within structures include: a portable system determining suspect distance,[67] and presentations by the International Society for Optical Engineering.[68] [69] Software for displaying radar detection on a personal computer is sold.[70]

Rowan Patent # 4893815 "Interactive transector device commercial and military grade" describes the acquisition, locking onto, and tracking of human targets.[71] Stated therein: "Potentially dangerous individuals can be efficiently subdued, apprehended and appropriately detained." The capability of "isolating suspected terrorists from their hostages . . . or individuals within a group without affecting other members of the group" is stated. Laser, radar, infrared, and acoustic sensor fusion is utilized to identify, seek, and locate targets. Locking illumination upon the target until weapons engagement accomplishes tracking. Among available non-lethal weapons is an incapacitating electromagnetic painful pulse. Another target tracking system is the Manportable Surveillance and Target Acquisition Radar by Systems & Electronics, Inc., which is capable of tracking moving targets including personnel. This system has an auto target track feature, and lists moving target detection as 12 km for a walking man.[72]

A track initiation processor acquires a target, while a data association filter maintains a tracking lock on the target.[73] An original method for target tracking is the Kalman filter. Numerous weapons guidance examples utilize similar processes and illuminate targets for tracking. Laser illumination is also used for non-human targets.[74] Other examples utilize microwave beam target recognition and weapons guidance.[75] [76] Target illumination tracking systems have nanosecond to microsecond response times. Such responses do not require a wide scan area to lock illumination upon persons at achievable speeds. At 90 miles per hour an auto travels less than 1/100 of an inch in a microsecond.

DISCUSSION

Ultrasound voice transmission technology is publicly demonstrated in museum exhibits. The numerous microwave voice transmission citations rest on a considerable foundation of microwave hearing literature. Internal voice non-lethal weapon applications are discussed in many of the citations. There are are examples of either existence or sales of non-lethal weapons based on both technologies. Numerous designs involving human location, identification, and tracking methods, have long demonstrated the feasibility of constructing devices capable of producing internal voice continuously in isolated individuals. To deny such technological capabilities in the face of extensive complaint is willfully to ignore documented development of the relevant technologies and engineering competence for complete integration.

THOUGHT READING CAPACITY

Many people who report experiencing remote behavioral influence also perceive mind reading. Thought reading capacity, or brain wave analysis word recognition, is seriously reported. Publications by a Stanford group support and report recognition of specific words from brain waves,[77] [78] [79] [80] with recent enhanced success. [81] Other investigators publish above chance magnetoencephalographic (MEG) word recognition.[82] The current publications lack reference to a 1975 US government technical report of prior results from Stanford comparable to the recent articles,[83] and an apparent Russian report of specific EEG word recognition before 1981.[84] Electroencephalographic (EEG) instant detection by syllables of "a content of category which the testee wishes to speak" quotes Kiyuna et. al. Patent # 5785653 "System and method for predicting internal condition of live body." [85] A stated use: "the present invention may be use (sic) to detect the internal condition of surveillance in criminal investigation" by EEG. NEC Corporation licensed this patent. Remote EEG communication with Armed Forces or clandestine application are the cited uses for Mardirossian Patent # 6011991 "Communication system and method including brain wave analysis and/or use of brain activity." [86] This patent affirms EEG word recognition, proposes transmitter capable skin implants, utilizes neural networks (artificial intelligence), and is licensed by Technology Patents, LLC.

Activation of brain cell assemblies provides a theoretical framework[87] for the above word recognition reports, and extensive publications of averaged EEG word category differentiation. These differentiation reports themselves are consistent with specific word recognition, since their basis is by visual analysis of averaged categories, without the use of sophisticated computer programs as are essential for specific word recognition. Based on EEG/MEG responses, words can be differentiated as to length, [88] and visual nouns can be differentiated from action verbs.[89] [90] [91] [92] [93] Brain wave patterns distinguish proper names from common nouns, [94] animal names from numerals,[95] or content from function words.[96] [97] [98] [99] Face, arm, or leg action verbs are reported distinguished by brain waves as well.[100] [101] Concrete versus abstract words,[102] and unambiguous versus ambiguous noun/verbs[103] have distinctive EEG patterns.

Some of these word category differentiation reports are consistent with both the specific recognition reports, and/or the differentiation of non-verbal cognition. Based on EEG/MEG responses, words are readily distinguished from non-words,[104] [105] [106] or pictures.[107] EEG differentiation of words rated as to affective meaning such as good-bad, strong-weak, or active-passive is reported.[108] [109]

Other literature indicates EEG differentiation of completely non-verbal cognition. Emotion differentiation by EEG is patented, referencing Air Force research.[110] Movement anticipation potentials (bereitschaftspotential) and those of actual movement are detectable by EEG.[111] [112] EEG movement signals have been used to move a cursor left or right,[113] and just the imagination of movement is sufficiently distinguished by EEG to control switches,[114] or control prosthesis grasp.[115] Guiding robots through simulated rooms by EEG detection of imagining the spinning of cubes or arm rising of appropriate direction is reported.[116] [117] [118] Even more complex grasping and reaching robot arm control has been achieved by signals from implanted brain electrodes in monkeys without body arm movement.[119] A number of groups have developed procedures to detect deception based on the P300 (positive @ 300 millisec.) event related potential (ERP) from EEG.[120] [121] [122] [123] [124] [125] A commercial system, Brain Fingerprinting,[126] which includes analysis of a late negative ERP potential and frequency analysis in addition to the P300, even asserts 100% accuracy over five separate studies.[127] [128] [129] [130] [131] [f]

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies also report differentiation of cognitive states. Different fMRI brain activation loci for face, natural and manufactured object recognition are reviewed.[132] Neural network differentiation of fMRI response to noun categories for fish, four legged animals, trees, flowers, fruits, vegetables, family members, occupations, tools, kitchen items, dwellings, and building parts is reported.[133] Distinguishing truthful from deceptive responses by fMRI is also reported.[134] [135] [136] [137] The ability to discern the state of romantic love towards an individual by fMRI has report as well.[138]

The research arm of agencies with missions to covertly acquire information would certainly develop to operational capability any technologic thought reading potential. Assertions that such development has progressed are multiple, and two are confirmed by details of the 1975 government EEG specific word recognition report, which itself is evidence of development covert to open databases.83 An International Committee of the Red Cross Symposium synopsis states EEG computer mind reading development by Lawrence Pinneo in 1974 at Stanford.[139] A letter by the Department of Defense Assistant General Counsel for Manpower, Health, and Public Affairs, Robert L. Gilliat in 1976 affirmed brain wave reading by the Advanced Research Projects Agency.[140] "Thought reading or synthetic telepathy" communications technology procurement is considered in a 1993 Jane's[g] Special Operations Forces (SOF) article: "One day, SOF commandos may be capable of communicating through thought processes." [141] Descriptive terms are "mental weaponry and psychic warfare" Although contemplated in future context, the availability of a technology without adaptation to troop level requirements is implied, since anticipation of mobile deployment would have to assume prior development.

In 1976, the Malech Patent # 3951134 "Apparatus and method for remotely monitoring and altering brain waves" was granted.[142] Example of operation is at 100 and 210 MHz; frequencies penetrating obstruction. "The individual components of the system for monitoring and controlling brain wave activity may be of conventional type commonly employed in radar"; and "The system permits medical diagnosis of patients, inaccessible to physicians, from remote stations" are quotes indicating remote capacity. License is to Dorne & Margolin Inc., but now protection is expired with public domain. The Malech patent utilizes interference of 210 and 100 MHz frequencies resulting in a 110 MHz return signal, which is demodulated to give EEG waveform.

The capability of remote EEG is predicted by electromagnetic scattering theory using ultrashort pulses, which are not part of the Malech patent.[143] Ultrashort pulses are currently defined in the range of 10-12 to 10-15 second. Considering that EEG word elicited potentials are comparatively long (hundreds of milliseconds), indicates that remote radar EEG capture is adequate to word recognition, with ultrashort pulses allowing some 109 or more radar reflections in a millisecond (10-3 sec.)

The possibility of impressing an 'experience set' on an individual by ultrashort pulses is also contemplated.143 The above patent can alter brain waves as well as detect them. Microwave non-lethal weapon brain wave disruption[144] and behavioral change including unconsciousness[145] are known.35

The above EEG telemetry patent and ultrashort pulse method are by active radar probe. Yet a passive field extends as far as 12 feet from man as detected by a cryogenic antenna.[146] A technical article maintains this device as entirely adaptable to clandestine applications, and pointedly comments on the disappearance of physiological remote sensing literature since the 1970's for animals and humans, while all other categories of remote sensing research greatly expanded.[147]

DISCUSSION

Complete rejection of assertions of a remote mind reading capability is just as presumptuous, in the face of complaints, as has been the dismissal of internal voice capacity. Considerable capacity to detect and differentiate mental states is evident from literature reports particularly by EEG. The fact that EEG movement imagination signals are detected for robot guidance on a voluntary unprompted basis116 117 118 suggests a similar capacity is feasible for specific EEG word identification, which has only been reported for word prompted responses. Though references to remote EEG are less, they provide plausibly exploitable mechanisms, which may be covertly developed.

LEGAL AND INTERNATIONAL REFERENCES TO BEHAVIORAL
INFLUENCE TECHNOLOGIES

References to behavioral influence weapon use by government bodies and international organizations are numerous. Negotiation submissions to the United Nations Committee on Disarmament affirm the reality of microwave weapon nervous system effects.[148] European Parliament passage of resolutions calling for conventions regulating non-lethal weapons and the banning of "weapons which might enable any form of manipulation of human beings" [149] includes neuro-influence capability.[150] A resolution relates to HAARP, High Frequency Active Auroral Research Project, which has environmental consequences, and although utilizing high frequency, ionospheric extra low frequencies (ELF) emanation results. Since ELF is within brain wave frequencies the project has capacity to influence whole populations.[151] [152] President Carter's National Security Advisor, Zbigniew Brzezinski, predicted development of such capacity.[153] Nature News reports concern by a French government panel about the potential for thought reading and such a remote capacity.[154] An American draft law prohibiting land, sea, or space-based weapons using electromagnetic, psychotronic (behavioral influence), and sound technologies "directed at individual persons or targeted populations for the purpose of information war, mood management, or mind control" has not yet passed.[155] Russian electromagnetic standards are nearly 1000 times lower than the West, so their weapon law forbidding electromagnetic weapons exceeding Health Department parameters is strict.[156] The Russian draft law explicitly references behavioral influence non-lethal weapons, and development in several countries.[157] Resolutions by the International Union of Radio Science recognize criminal use of electromagnetic technology, though largely relevant to use against infrastructure.[158]

MICROWAVE AND ULTRASOUND USE AGAINST HUMANS

The microwave irradiation of the American Embassy in Moscow received little publicity until the winter of 1976 instillation of protective screening, but irradiation was known since 1953.34 Original frequencies were 2.56-4.1 GHz with additional intermittent 0.6-9.5 GHz signals being permanent by 1975 in a wide band frequency hopping[h] consistent pattern with one signal pulsating. The irradiation was directional from nearby buildings and modulated. Complaint to the Soviets had no avail, but the signals disappeared in January 1979 "reportedly as a result of a fire in one or more of the buildings." [159] A 9-11 GHz signal recurred in 1988.[160] Observed frequencies are basically within the microwave hearing spectrum, and pulsation is required. Psychiatric cases occurred during the exposure period, though no epidemiologic relationship was revealed with fully a quarter of the medical records unavailable, and comparison with other Soviet Bloc posts.159 The CIA had Dr. Milton Zaret review medical Soviet microwave literature to determine the purpose of the irradiation. He concluded the Russians "believed the beam would modify the behavior of the personnel." [161] In 1976 the post was declared unhealthful and pay raised 20% 140

The most documented citizen microwave irradiation was of peace protesters at Greenham Common American Air Force Base in Berkshire England, who prompted investigation of unusual symptoms.[162] Radiation measurements exhibited microwaves with symptom experience up to a hundred times the background level, and rose sharply on protests nearer the base.160 Symptoms became pronounced on cruise missile transport, a protest focus.160 Recorded were wide ranging complaints: skin burns; 'severe' headaches; drowsiness; temporary paralysis; incoordinated speech; two late (5 mos.) spontaneous abortions; an apparent circulatory failure; and unlike usual menstrual synchronization, irregular or postmenopausal menstruation. The symptom complex fits well with electromagnetic exposure syndrome 160 It has also been reported that some of the women 'heard voices.'[163] The base closed finally in 1991.

Criminal directed energy weapon use has been reported in Germany.[164] In a number of cases there is similarity of circumstances, complaints, and symptoms. In at least one case microwave fields have been measured with exclusion of the usual sources (cell phone towers, etc.)[165] Plans for construction of a crude device from a microwave oven are sold.164

Measurement of non-ionizing radiation fields in the vicinity of an Australian victim is described.[166] The intensity ranged from 7 mV in an adjacent room to 35 mV next to the head. The victim suffered from multiple personality disorder attributed to ritual abuse, and claimed an implant with radiological evidence.

Ultrasound behavioral influence technology use in Northern Ireland is cited [167] The device could focus on one person; and utilized ultrasound cancellation like those patented. It was employed in Vietnam by the Americans, and is known as the squawk box. Mentioned infrasound frequency (ultrasound carrier directed) is like Loos 1/25/00 patent, with psychological effects summarized as 'spooky.' More detail by a defense journalist is quoted: "When the two frequencies mix in the human ear they become intolerable. Some people exposed to the device are said to feel giddy or nauseous and in extreme cases they faint. Most people are intensely annoyed by the device and have a compelling wish to be somewhere else." [168] British police inventories list the specific device, though a spokesman denied use.160

Sophisticated behavioral influence capability is confirmed by ex-intelligence officers. Julianne McKinney, Director of The National Security Alumni Electronic Surveillance Project is prominent. This is a largely classified employee victim study with internal voice transmission avowal.[169]

CONCLUSION

The logic in the prediction by Brzezinski[i] of the appearance of a more controlled and directed society dominated by a power elite willing to use the latest modern techniques for influencing behavior without hindrance by liberal democratic values is compelling.153 Potential behavioral influence targets are multiple. Since those supposedly expert regard a victim's perceptions as psychotic, all complaints are disregarded, not to mention capability to bear witness. Targets may include anyone worth neutralization: domestic adversaries;[170] security risks, which may only comprise classified disclosures; persons witnessing serious improprieties; and those prone to committing advantageous felonies. Legality is readily circumvented by executive orders, (particularly declaration of a crisis or emergency situation), which can be sealed, and this prerogative is only accountable to co-equal branches of government as is now the case with terrorism suspects. Internal voice technology is most applicable within the same language and culture. Space here limits more than mention of remote EEG influence capacity, hypnosis, and footnoting remote subliminal technique. Hypnotic or subliminal message presentation represent particularly insidious means of influencing thought, mood, behavior, and undermining civil liberties.

Most complainants allege public sector involvement or sub-contracted private companies.[171] Remote behavioral influence research has long been funded by the US,39 with evidence of development19 22 36 45 46 and weapons,18 44 47 48 51 though denying on national security grounds project results37 and foreign literature analyses.[172] Some thirty countries evidence active behavioral influence weapon research.[173]

Though there is some scant psychoanalytical acknowledgement,[174] current medical awareness ensures effective neutralization of the afflicted. Not all those affected are stigmatized. However phenomena of 'hearing voices', or perception of remote manipulation, when recounted to health professionals results in various stigmatizing diagnoses, [175] [176] totally without investigation. Determination of relevant fields around complainants is mandatory, or abatement by proven shielding of such phenomena. Professional opinions formed without excluding these technologies are negligent.

The medical community has long heard either identical or similar complaint[177] to that above delineated as known internal voice technology from numerous victims. This fact indicts the scholarship and presumption of impossibility evident in the pertinent medical literature. In addition, microwave bioeffects have considerable congruence with reported symptoms of major psychosis other than 'voices.' [178] All of society should be disturbed at the prospect of technologic induction of voice, since the unaware subject would perceive such voices as his own natural thought, without such an assault as to provoke complaint.

It is difficult to deny the level of substantiation for the possibility that a thought reading capacity exists, even with references that support a remote basis. The logic that in the thirty years since the Pinneo work started, this capability has had full development is too sound to dismiss victim corroboration. It would have to be admitted that funding for projects by the defense and security agencies is considerably greater than for open science, and that thought reading would be a priority area. Educated democracies should not be complacent at this prospect, given the potential for political control, and existence of a remote EEG method in the public domain.

Acknowledgements: Thanks are given to God for inspiration, and a benefactor of Christians Against Mental Slavery for financial support. There is gratitude also to Dr. Paul Canner, and Dr. Allen Barker for their suggestions.

All patents are printable from the U. S. Patent Office website.
EEG word recognition articles are printable thru Pubmed as designated.
Each is free
Pinneo LR and Hall DJ. "Feasibility Study for Design of a Biocybernetic Communication System" is available from Christians Against Mental Slavery at info@slavery.org.uk.
REFERENCE
[a] Address: 903 N. Calvert St., Baltimore MD 21202. Email- Johnmcmurt@aol.com Phone- 410-539-5140.
[b] Financial contribution to this article was made by fellow members of Christians Against Mental Slavery.
[c] American discovery may not be the first. Soviet and East European electromagnetic bioeffect literature is prior, more extensive, and transparent. A translated Russian treatment is the next text reference, which refers to F. Cazzamalli, an Italian, who mentioned radiofrequency hallucination about 1920.
[d] Also called S-quad, Silent Sounds, Inc. licensed Lowery Patent #5159703 "Silent subliminal presentation system", and has advanced brain wave entrainment technology (vide infra) with several classified patents. (See http://www.mindspring.com/~silent/menu.htm and links.) Unessential is individual direction, but possible by ultrasound.
[e] Loos Patent # 6017302 "Subliminal acoustic manipulation of nervous system" can "cause relaxation, drowsiness, or sexual excitement, depending on the precise acoustic frequency near ½ Hz used. The effects of the 2.5 Hz resonance include slowing of certain cortical processes, sleepiness, and disorientation."
[f] Referred to, but unavailable, however are a CIA Office of Technology Assessment report, a security industry publication, and a doctoral dissertation.
[g] Jane's is the most respected and authoritative of defense reporting services.
[h] A means evading detection.
[i] National Security Advisor to President Carter.
[1] Citizens Against Human Rights Abuse, Director, Cheryl Welsh, 915 Zaragoza Street, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Website at http://www.dcn.davis.ca.us/~welsh/ Email is welsh@dcn.davis.ca.us
[2] Christians Against Mental Slavery, Secretary, John Allman, 98 High Street, Knaresbourough, N. Yorks HG5 0HN, United Kingdom. Email is info@slavery.org.uk
[3] Moscow Committee for the Ecology of Dwellings, Chairman, Emile Sergeevne Chirkovoi, Korpus 1006, Kvrtira 363, Moscow Zelenograd, Russia 103575. . Website at http://www.moskomekologia.narod.ru Email is moskomekologia@narod.ru
[4] International Movement for the Ban of Manipulation of the Human Nervous System by Technologic Means, Founder, Mojmir Babacek, P. O. Box 52, 51101 Turnov, Czech Republic, Europe. Website at http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Campus/2289/webpage.htm Email is mbabacek@iol.cz
[5] Presman AS. Electromagnetic Fields and Life Plenum, New York-London, 1970. Presman mentions Cazzimalli and another English reference to this Italian work is at http://www.datafilter.com/mc/jaski.html p 2, a semi-popular treatment with references.
[6] Frey AH. "Human Auditory System response to modulated electromagnetic energy" J Applied Physiol 17 (4): 689-92, 1962. Also at http://www.raven1.net/frey.htm
[7] Stocklin PL. Patent #4858612 "Hearing device" USPTO granted 8/22/89.
[8] Frey AH and Messenger R. "Human Perception of Illumination with Pulsed Ultrahigh-Frequency Electromagnetic Energy" Science 181: 356-8, 1973.
[9] Eichert ES and Frey AH. "Human Auditory System Response to Lower Power Density Pulse Modulated Electromagnetic Energy: A Search for Mechanisms" J Microwave Power 11(2): 141, 1976.
[10] Michaelson SM. "Sensation and Perception of Microwave Energy" In: Michaelson SM, Miller MW, Magin R, and Carstensen EL (eds.) Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Nonionizing Radiation Plenum Press, New York, p 213-24, 1975.
[11] Puranen L and Jokela K. "Radiation Hazards Assessment of Pulsed Microwave Radars" J Microwave Power Electromagn Energy 31(3): 165-77, 1996.
[12] Hermann DM and Hossman K-A. "Neurological effects of microwave exposure related to mobile communication" J Neurol Sci 152: 1-14, 1997.
[13] Lai H. "Neurological Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation" In: Lin JC (ed.) Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in Living Systems vol 1, Plenum, N Y & London, p 27-80, 1994.
[14] Elder JA and Chou CK. "Auditory Responses to Pulsed Radiofrequency Energy" Bioelectromagnetics Suppl 8: S162-73, 2003. Also at http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/106565261/PDFSTART and http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc28/sc4/Human%20Perception%20FINAL.pdf
[15] Kreithen ML. Patent #5774088 "Method and system for warning birds of hazards" USPTO granted 6/30/98.
[16] Lenhadt ML and Ochs AL. Patent #6250255 "Methods and apparatus for alerting and/or repelling birds and other animals" USPTO granted 6/26/01.
[17] Nordwall BD. "Radar Warns Birds of Impending Aircraft" Aviation Wk Space Technol March 10, p 65-6, 1997.
[18]Center for Army Lessons Learned Thesaurus at http://call.army.mil/products//thesaur/00016275.htm
[19] Justesen DR. "Microwaves and Behavior" Am Psychologist, 392(Mar): 391-401, 1975. Excerpted reference at http://www.raven1.net/v2succes.htm
[20] Lin JC. Microwave Auditory Effects and Applications Thomas, Springfield Ill, p 176, 1978.[21] "Surveillance Technology, 1976: policy and implications, an analysis and compendium of materials: a staff report of the Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights of the Committee of the Judiciary. United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, second session, p 1280, US GOV DOC Y 4.J 882:SU 7/6/976.
[22] Oskar KJ. "Effects of low power microwaves on the local cerebral blood flow of conscious rats" Army Mobility Equipment Command Report,. # AD-A090426, 1980. Available form NASA Technical Reports. Abstract at http://www.raven1.net/v2s-nasa.htm
[23] Brunkan WB. Patent #4877027 "Hearing system" USPTO granted 10/31/89.
[24] Frey AH. "Behavioral Biophysics" Psychol Bull 63(5): 322-37, 1965.
[25] Thijs VMJ. Application #WO1992NL0000216 "Hearing Aid Based on Microwaves" World Intellectual Property Organization Filed 1992-11-26, Published 1993-06-10. Also at http://www.delphion.com/details?pn=WO09310730A1 Not a US Patent.
[26] Stocklin PL and Stocklin BF. "Possible Microwave Mechanisms of the Mammalian Nervous System" T-I-T J Life Sci 9: 29-51, 1979.
[27] Beason RC and Semm P. "Responses of neurons to an amplitude modulated microwave stimulus" Neurosci Lett 333: 175-78, 2002.
[28] Adey WR. "Biological Effects of Low Energy Electromagnetic Fields On the Central Nervous System" NATO Advanced Study Institute on Advances in Biological Effects and Dosimetry of Low Energy Electromagnetic Fields Erice Italy, Plenum, p 359-391, 1981.
[29] Shepherd GM. Neurobiology 2nd ed. Oxford Univ. Press, New York-Oxford, p146-7, 1988.[30] Bise W. "Low power radio-frequency and microwave effects on human electroencephalogram and behavior" Physiol Chem Phys 10(5): 387-98, 1978.
[31] Puharich HK and Lawrence JL. Patent #3629521"Hearing systems" USPTO granted 12/21/71.
[32] Flanagan GP. Patent #3393279 "Nervous System Excitation Device" USPTO granted 7/16/68.
[33] Frolich H. "The Biological Effects of Microwaves and Related Quiestions" Adv Electonics Electron Physics 53: 85-152, 1980.
[34] Steneck NH. The Microwave Debate MIT Press Cambridge, Mass, London Eng, 1984.
[35] Becker RO. Cross Currents Jeremy P. Tarcher, Inc, Los Angeles, St Martin's Press, p 297-304 & p 303-4, 1990.
[36] Kohn B. "Communicating Via the Microwave Auditory Effect" Defense Department Awarded SBIR Contract # F41624-95-C9007, 1993. Also at http://es.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/sbir/other/monana/kohn.html & http://www.raven1.net/v2s-kohn.htm
[37] Margo P. Cherney Freedom of Information Act Memorandum at http://www.raven1.net/usafletr.jpg
[38] Castelli CJ. "Questions Linger about Health Effects of DOD's 'Non-Lethal Ray' Inside the Navy 14(12): 1-6, 2001. http://globalsecurity.org/org/news/2001/e20010327questions.htm
[39] Becker RO and Selden G. The Body Electric: Electromagnetism and the Foundation of Life Quill William Morrow, New York, p 319 & 320, 1985.
[40] Lowery OM. Patent #5159703 "Silent subliminal presentation system" USPTO granted 10/27/92.
[41] Lowrey A. Patent #6052336 "Apparatus and method of broadcasting audible sound using ultrasonic sound as a carrier" USPTO granted 4/18/00.
[42] Monroe RA. Patent #5356368 Method of and apparatus for inducing desired states of conscisousness" USPTO granted 10/18/94.
[43] Norris EG. Patent #5889870 "Acoustic Heterodyne device and method" USPTO granted 3/20/99.
[44] American Technology Corporation Announces Acoustic Non-Lethal Acoustical Weapon Technology for Military and Law Enforcement, press release of 10/30/01.
[45] American Technology Corporation Shareholder Alert, press release of 4/23/03 at http://www.atcsd.com/PressReleases/04_23_03.html .
[46] American Technology Corporation Announces Generation II HSSR Emitter at Annual General Meeting, press release of 5/30/03 at http://www.atcsd.com/PressReleases/05_30_03.html
[47] American Technology Corporation Awarded Key Military Contract to Deliver Modified Long Range Acoustic Devices (LRADTM) press release of 10/21/03 at http://www.atcsd.com/PressReleases/10_21_03.html
[48] American Technology Corporation Announces Expansion of Military Business press release of 6/30/03 at http://www.atcsd.com/PressReleases/06_30_03.html
[49] Sparrow D. "Best of What's New Grand Award Winner: Hypersonic Sound" Popular Science, Dec, p 94, 2002. Also at http://www.popsci.com/popsci/bown/article/0,16106,388134,00.html
[50] Bunker RJ (ed.) Less-than-lethal Weapons: Reference Guidebook Los Angles Calif {National Law Enforcemnt and Corrections Technology, Western Region}, 2000. Similar treatment is Bunker RJ (ed.) "Nonlethal Weapons Terms and References" INSS Occasional Paper 15, USAF Institute for National Security Studies, USAF Academy, Colorodo at http://www.usafa.af.mil/inss/OCP/ocp15.pdf
[51] Alexander JB. Future War: Non-Lethal Weapons in Twenty-First-Century Warfare, St. Martin's Press, New York, p. 101, 1999.
[52] Audio Spotlight, Holosonic Research Labs, 51 Water Street Watertown, MA 02472 at http://www.holosonics.com/
[53] Lawton G. "They are playing my tune" New Scientist 9 Sept. p 38-42, 2000.
[54] Loos HG. Patent #6017302 "Subliminal acoustic manipulation of nervous systems" USPTO granted 1/25/00.
[55]Hunt A, Tillery C, and Wild N. "Through-the-Wall Surveillance Technologies" Corrections Today 63(4): 132-3, 2001. Also at http://www.ojp.gov/nij/sciencetech/aca/07_01.pdf
[56] Frey AH. "Headaches from Cellular Telephones: Are They Real and What Are the Implications" Environ. Health Perspect. 106(3): 101-3, 1998.
[57] Lin JC, "Cellular Telephones and Their Effect on the Human Brain" Mob Comput and Comm Review, 3(3): 34-5, July, 1999. Also at http://www.eecs.uic.edu/eecspeople/lin_acm3.htm
[58] Nolan PJ, Fundaments of College Physics Wm. C. Brown: Dubuque, Iowa, Melbourne, Australia, Oxford England, p 716, 1993.
[59] Reits BJ. Patent #5736966 "Adjustable microwave antenna" USPTO granted 4/7/98.
[60] Maier G and Harrison D. Patent #5825554 "Lenses with a variable refraction index" USPTO granted 10/20/98.
[61] Jasper LJ. Patent #6407708 "Microwave generator/radiator using photoconductive switching and dielectric lense" USPTO granted 6/18/02.
[62] Hablov DV, Fisun OI, Lupichev LN, Osipov VV, Schestiperov VA, and Schimko R. Patent #5448501 "Electronic life detection system" USPTO granted 9/5/95.
[63] Hablov DV, Fisun OI, Lupichev LN, Osipov VV, Schestiperov VA, and Schimko R. Patent #5530429 "Electronic surveillance system" USPTO granted 6/25/96.
[64] Giori FA and Winterberger AR. "Remote Physiological Monitoring Using a Microwave Interferometer" Biomed Sci Instr 3: 291-307, 1967.
[65] Fullerton LW and Richards JI. Patent #6400307 "System and method for intrusion detection using a time domain radar array" USPTO granted 6/4/02.
[66] Time Domain Corporation, Cummings Research Park, 7057 Old Madison Pike, Suite 250, Huntsville, AL 35806 at http://www.radarvision.com/ , company website is at http://www.timedomain.com/
[67] Nacci P. "Radar-Based Through-the-Wall Surveillance System" National Law Enforcement and Corrections Center at http://www.raven1.net/nij_p26.htm
[68] Ferris DD. "Microwave and millimeter-wave systems for wall penetration" SPIE Proceedings 3375: 269-79, 1998.
[69] Frazier LM. "Surveillance through walls and other opaque materials" SPIE Proceedings 2497: 115-19, 1995.
[70] Radar PC at http://www.salsburg.com/product/radar.html
[71] Rowan L. Patent #4893815 "Interactive transector device commercial and military grade" USPTO granted 1/16/90.
[72] Systems & Electronics Inc., 201 Evans Ave., St. Louis MO 63121, Manportable Surveillane and Target Acquisition Radar at http://www.seistl.com/images/pdf/mstar.pdf Company website is at http://www.seistl.com/directions.html
[73] Brookner E. Tracking and Kalman Filtering Made Easy Wiley, New York, 1998.
[74] Tisdale GE and Lindemann HB. Patent #4497065 "Target recognition system enhanced by active signature measurements" USPTO granted 1/29/85.
[75] Peralta EA and Reitz KM. Patent #4562439 "Imaging radar seeker" USPTO granted 12/31/85.
[76] Ahlstrom LGW. Patent #4796834 "Method for combating of targets and projectile or missile for carrying out the method" USPTO granted 1/10/89.
[77] Suppes P, Lu Z, and Han B. "Brain wave recognition of words" Proc Natl Acad Sci 94: 14965-69, 1997. Printable free online thru Pubmed or at http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/94/26/14965
[78] Suppes P, Han B, and Lu Z. "Brain-wave recognition of sentences" Proc Natl Acad Sci 95: 15861-66, 1998. Printable free online thru Pubmed or at http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/95/26/15861
[79] Suppes P, Han B, Epelboim J, and Lu Z. "Invariance of brain-wave representations of simple visual images and their names" Proc Natl Acad Sci 96: 14658-63, 1999. Printable free online thru Pubmed or at http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/96/25/14658
[80] Suppes P, Han B, Epelboim J, and Lu ZL. "Invariance between subjects of brain wave representations of language" Proc Natl Acad Sci 96(22): 12953-8, 1999. Printable free online thru PubMed or at http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/96/22/12953
[81] Suppes P and Han B. "Brain-wave representation of words by superposition of a few sine waves" Proc Natl Acad Sci 97: 8738-43, 2000. Printable free online thru Pubmed or at http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/15/8738
[82] Assadullahi R and Pulvermuller F. "Neural Network Classification of Word Evoked Neuromagnetic Brain Activity" In: Wermter S, Austin J, and Willahaw D (eds.) Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence: Emergent Neurocomputational Architechures Based on Neuroscience Heidelberg Springer, p 311-20, 2001. More limited preliminary communication at http://www.his.sunderland.ac.uk/durhamab/ramin.doc
[83] Pinneo LR and Hall DJ. "Feasibility Study for Design of a Biocybernetic Communication System" Report #ADA017405 National Technical Information Service, 1975. Prepared for the Advanced Research Projects Agency Order #2034, Program Code #2D20, Contractor: Stanford Research Institute Contract dates: 2/9/72-8/31/76, SRI Project LSU-1936. (US cost ~$50.)
[84] Selden G. "Machines That Read Minds" Sci Digest Oct 89: 60-6, 1981. Also at http://www.datafilter.com/mc/machinesThatReadMinds.html
[85] Kiyuna T, Tanigawa T, and Yamazaki T. Patent #5785653 "System and method for predicting internal condition of live body" USPTO granted 7/28/98.
[86] Mardirossian A. Patent #6011991 "Communication system and method including brain wave analysis and/or use of brain activity" USPTO granted 1/4/00.
[87] Pulvermuller F. "Words in the brain's language" Behav Brain Sci 22: 253-336, 1999.
[88] Assadollahi R and Pulvermuller F. "Neuromagnetic evidence for early access to cognitive represtentations" Cog Neurosci Neurophysiol 12(2): 207-13, 2001.
[89] Preissl H, Pulvermuller F, Lutzenberger W, and Birbaumer N. "Evoked potentials distinguish between nouns and verbs" Neurosci Lett 197: 81-3, 1995.
[90] Pulvermuller F, Mohn B, and Schleichert H. "Semantic or lexico-syntactic factors: what determines word-class specific activity in the human brain?" Neurosci Lett 275: 81-4, 1999.[91] Pulvermuller F, Lutzenberger W, and Preissl H. "Nouns and Verbs in the Intact Brain: Evidence from Event-retlated Potentials and High-frequency Cortical Responses" Cerebral Cortex 9(5): 497-506, 1999.
[92] Pulvermuller F, Preissl H, Lutzenberger W, and Birbaumer N. "Brain Rhythms of Language: Nouns Versus Verbs" Eur J Neurosci 8: 917-41, 1996.
[93] Kellenbach ML, Wijers AA, Hovius M, Mulder J, and Mulder G. "Neural Differentiation of Lexico-Syntactic Categories or Semantic Features? Event-Related Potential Evidence for Both" J Cog Neurosci 14(4): 561-77, 2002.
[94] Muller HM and Kutas M. "What's in a name? Electrophysiological differences between spoken nouns, proper names and one's own name" Neuroreport 8: 221-5, 1996.
[95] Dehaene S. "Electrophysiological evidence for category-specific word processing" Neuroreport 6: 2153-7, 1995.
[96] Neville HJ, Mills D, and Lawson DS. "Fractionating Language: Different Neural Subsystems with Different Sensitive Periods" Cerebral Cortex 2: 244-58, 1992.
[97] Pulvermuller F, Lutzenberger W, and Birbaumer N. "Electrocortical distinction of vocabulary types" Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 94: 357-70, 1995.
[98] Mohr B, Pulvermuller F, and Zaidel E. "Lexical Decision After Left, Right, and Bilateral Presentation of Function Words, Content Words, and Non-Words: Evidence For Interhemispheric Interaction" Neuropsychologia 32(1): 105-24, 1994.
[99] Munte TF, Wieringa BM, Weyerts H, Szentkuti A, Matzke M, and Johannes S. "Differences in brain potentials to open and closed class words: class and frequency effects" Neuropsychologia 39: 91-102, 2001.
[100] Pulvermuller F, Harle M, and Hummel F. "Walking or Talking? Behavioral and Neruophysiological Correlates of Action Verb Processing" Brain Lang 78: 143-68, 2001.
[101] Pulvermuller F, Harle M, and Hummel F. "Neurophysiological distinction of verb categories" Cog Neurosci 11(12): 2789-93, 2000.
[102] Kounios J and Holcomb PJ. "Concreteness Effects in Semantic Processing: ERP Evidence Supporting Dual-Coding Theory" J Exp Psychol 20(4): 804-23, 1994.
[103] Federmeier KD, Segal JB, Lombrozo T, and Kutas M. "Brain responses to nouns, verbs and class-ambiguous words in context" Brain 123(12): 2552-66, 2000.
[104] Krause CM, Korpilahti P, Porn B, Joskim J, and Lang HA. "Automatic auditory word perception as measured by 40 Hz EEG responses" Encephal Clin Neurophysiol 107: 84-7, 1998.[105] Diesch E, Biermann S, and Luce T. "The magnetic mismatch field elicited by words and phonological non-words" Neuroreport 9(3): 455-60, 1998.
[106] Lutzenberger W, Pulvermuller F, and Birbaumer N. "Words and pseudowords elicit distinct patterns of 30-Hz EEG responses" Neurosci Lett 176: 115-18, 1994.
[107] Kiefer M. "Perceptual and semantic sources of category-specific effects: Event-related potentials during picture and word categorization" Mem Cog 29(1): 100-16, 2001.
[108] Skrandies W. "Evoked potential correlates of semantic meaning-A brain mapping study" Cog Brain Res 6: 175-183, 1998.
[109] Skrandies W and Chiu MJ. "Dimensions of affective meaning - behavioral evoked potential correlates in Chinese subjects" Neurosci Lett 341: 45-8, 2003.
[110] Patton RE. Patent #6292688 "Method and apparatus for analyzing neurological response to emotion-inducing stimuli" USPTO granted 9/18/01.
[111] Deeke L. "Bereitschaftspotential as an indicatory of movement preparation in supplementary motor area and motor cortex" Ciba Found Symp 182:132-231, 1987.
[112] Chen R. and Hallett M. "The Time Course of Changes in Motor Cortex Excitability Associated with Voluntary Movement" Can J Neurol Sci 26(3): 163-9, 1999.
[113] Pfurtscheller G, Kalcher J, Neuper CH, Flotzinger D, and Pregenzer M. "On-line EEG classification during externally-paced hand movements using a neural network classifier" Electrophysiol and Neurophysiol 99: 416-25, 1996.
[114] Birch GE. "Initial On-Line Evaluations of the LF-ASD Brain-Computer Interface With Able Bodied and Spinal-Cord Subjects Using Imagined Voluntary Motor Potentials" IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 10(4): 219-24, 2002.
[115] Guger C, Harkam W, Hertnacs C, and Pfurtscheller G. "Prosthetic Control by an EEG-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)" In: Bühler C and Knops H (eds.) Assistive Technology on the Threshold of the new Millennium, 2003 :at http://www.gtec.at/research/Publications/aaate.pdf
[116] Millan JR. "Adaptive Brain Interfaces" Communications of the ACM 46(3): 74-80, 2003. Abstract at http://www.idiap.ch/publications/millan-2003-comm-acm.bib.abs.html
[117] Millan JR and Mourifio J. "Asynchronous BCI and Local Neural Classifiers: An Overview of the Adaptive Brain Interface Project" IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering (Brain-Computer Interface Technology) 11(2): 159-61, 2003. Article also at ftp://ftp.idiap.ch/pub/reports/2003/millan_2003_nsre.pdf
[118] Millan JR, Renkens F, Mourifio J, and Gerstner W. "Non-Invasive Brain-Actuated Control of a Mobile Robot" Proceedings of the 18th Joint International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Aug 9-15, in press, 2003. Article also at ftp://ftp.idiap.ch/pub/reports/2003/millan_2003_ijcai.pdf
[119] Carmens JM, Lebedev MA, Crist RE, O'Doherty JE, Santucci DM, Dimitrov DF, Patil PG, Henriques CS, and Nicolelis MAL. "Learning to Control a Brain-Machine Interface for Reaching and Grasping by Primates" Public Library of Science, Biology Oct 1(1). 2003 at http://www.plosbiology.org/archive/1545-7885/1/2/pdf/10.1371_journal.pbio.0000042-L.pdf
[120] Farwell LA and Donchin E. "The Truth Will Out: Interrogative Polygraphy ("Lie Detection") With Event-Related Brain Potentials" Psychophysiology 28(5): 531-47, 1991.
[121] Johnson MM and Rosenfeld JP. "Oddball-evoked P300-based method of deception detection in the laboratory II. Utilization of non-selective activation of relevant knowledge" Int J Psychophysiol 12: 289-306, 1992.
[122] Rosenfeld JP, Ellwanger J, and Sweet J. "Detecting simulated amnesia with event-related brain potentials" Int J Psychophysiol 19: 1-11, 1995.
[123] Allen JJB and Iacono WG. "A Comparison of methods for the analysis of event-related potentials in deception detection" Psychophysiology 34: 234-40, 1997.
[124] Lorenz J, Kunze K, and Bromm B. "Differentiation of conversive sensory loss and malingering by P300 in a modified oddball task" Neuroreport 9: 187-91, 1998.
[125] Tardif HP, Barry RJ, and Johnstone SJ. " Event-related potentials reveal processing differences in honest vs. malingered memory performance" Int J Psychophysiol 46: 147-58, 2002.
[126] Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories, Inc., 108 West Palm Drive, Fairfield, IA 52556 at http://www.brainwavescience.com/
[127] Farwell LA and Smith SS. "Using Brain MERMER Testing to Detect Knowledge Despite Efforts to Conceal" J Forensic Sci 46(1): 135-46, 2001.
[128] Farwell LA. "Two new twists on the truth detector: brain-wave detection of occupational information" Psychophysiology 29(4A): S3, 1992.
[129] Farwell LA. Patent #5363858 "Method and apparatus for multifaceted electroencephalographic response analysis" USPTO granted 11/15/94.
[130] Farwell LA and Conte FL. Patent #5406956 "Method and apparatus for truth detection" USPTO granted 4/18/95.
[131] Farwell LA and Conte FL. Patent #5467777 "Method for electroencephalographic information detection" USPTO granted 11/21/95.
[132] Joseph JE. "Functional Neuroimaging studies of category specificity in object recognition: A critical review and meta-analysis" Cog Affect Behav Neurosci 1(2): 119-36, 2001.
[133] Mitchell TM, Hutchinson R, Just MA, Niculescu RS, Percira F, and Wang X. "Classifying Instantaneous Cognitive States from fMRI Data" Am Med Informatics Assoc November, 2003. Also at http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~tom/amia2003-final.pdf
[134] Spence SA, Farrow TF, Herford AE, Wilkinson ID, Zheng Y, and Woodruff PW. "Behavioral and functional anatomical correlates of deception" Neuroreport 12(13): 2849-53, 2001.
[135] Lee TM, Liu HL, Tan LH, Chan CC, Mahankali S, Feng CM, Hou J, Fox PT, and Gao JH. "Lie detection by functional magnetic resonance imgaging" Hum Brain Mapp 15(3): 157-64, 2002.[136] Langleben DD, Schrneder L, Maldjian JA, Gur RC, McDonald S, Ragland JD, O'Brien CP, and Childress AR. "Brain activity during simulated deception: an event-related functional magnetic resonance study" Neuroimage 15(3): 727-32, 2002.
[137] Ganis G, Kosslyn SM, Stose S, Thompson WL, and Yurgelun-Todd DA. "Neural correlates of different types of deception: an fMRI investigation" Cereb Cortex 13(8): 830-6, 2003.
[138] Bartels A and Zeki S. "The neural basis of romantic love" Neuroreport 11(17): 3829-34, 2000.
[139] Guyatt DG. "Some Aspects of Anti-Personnel Electromagnetic Weapons" International Committee of the Red Cross Symposium: The Medical Profession and the Effects of Weapons, ICRC publication ref. 06681996 (The paper is available from the Health Division of the ICRC.) Also at http://www.mahlers.com/wompaoapew.ht
[140] Brodeur, P. The Zapping of America Norton, New York, p 299 & 105, 1977.
[141] Lopez R. "Special operations survives Pentagon budget constraints" Jane's International Defense Review 26(3): 247-51, 1993.
[142] Malech RG. Patent #3951134 "Apparatus and method for remotely monitoring and altering brain waves" USPTO granted 4/20/76.
[143] Department of the Army, USAF Scientific Advisory Board. "New World Vistas: air and space for the 21st century" 14 vol. (Ancillary Volume) p 89-90, 1996. Also at http://www.azstarnet.com/~freetht/biologic.htm
[144] Morehouse DA. Nonlethal Weapons: War without Death Praeger, p 20, 1996.
[145] Dando M. A New Form of Warfare: The Rise of Non-Lethal Weapons Brassey's, London, Washington, p 22, 1996
[146] Taff BE and Stoller KP. Patent #49400558 "Cryogenic remote sensing physiograph" USPTO granted 7/10/90.
[147] Stoller KP and Taff BE. "Remote Physiological Sensing: Historical Perspective, Theories and Preliminary Developments" Med Instrum 20(5): 260-5, 1986.
[148] Soviet Union Draft Agreement on the Prohibition of the Development and Manufacture of New Types of Weapons of Mass Destruction and New Systems of Such Weapons. UN Committee on Disarmament, CCD/511/Rev.1, Aug 1977. Also at http://www.dcn.davis.ca.us/~welsh/9.htm
[149] European Parliament, 28.1.99 Enviroment, security, and foreign affairs , A4-0005/99 EP1159, resolutions 23, 24, & 27, January 28, 1999 . Limited excerpts at http://www.raven1.net/europar.htm
[150] Wright S. "Future Sub-lethal, Incapacitating & Paralysing Technologies-Their Coming Role in the Mass Production of Torture, Cruel, Inhumane & Degrading Treatment. Presented to The Expert Seminar On Security Equipment & The Prevention of Torture 25-26 October 2002 London, UK and The 16th ISODARCO Winter Course On "The Surge in Non-State Violence: Roots Impacts & Countermeasures" 9 - 16 February, 2003, Andalo, Trento, Italy. Also at http://www.statewatch.org/news/2002/nov/torture.pdf & http://www.isodarco.it/html/andalo03-wright.html
[151] Begich N and Manning J. Angels Don't Play This HAARP: Advances in Telsa Technology Earthpulse Press, Anchorage Alaska, p 176-8, 1995.
[152] Persinger MA. "On te Possibility of Directly Accessing Every Human Brain By Elcctromagnetic Induction of Fundamental Algorithims" Percept Motor Skills 80: 791-799, 1995.
[153] Brzezinski Z. Between Two Ages: America's Role in the Technetronic Era Viking Press, New York, p 57 & 252, 1970. Article also at http://www.bariumblues.com/persinger.htm
[154] Butler D. "Advances in neuroscience 'may threaten human rights'" Nature 22 January 391: 316, 1998. Also at http://raven1.net/nature1.htm
[155] Space Preservation Act of 2001 (Introduced in the House) HR 2977 IH, 107th Congress 1st Session Introduced by Hon. Dennis J. Kucinich. Also at http://www.raven1.net/govptron.htm
[156] Federal Law "About Weapons" Federal Laws of the Russian Federation from 21.07.98 [1998] No. 117-F3, from 31.07.98 ['98] No. 156-F3 , from 17.12.98 ['98] No. 187-F3, from 19.11.99 ['99] No. 194-F3, from 10.04.2000 ['00] No. 52-F3, from 26.07.01 ['01] ISBN 5-86894-393-7 Translation at http://www.raven1.net/1-02-5.htm
[157] Gurov AI. Federal Assembly-Parliament of the Russian Assembly, Govermental Duma, Committee on Safety, "Resolution: Regarding the draft of the Federal Law 'About the Sumission of addendum to Article 6 of the Federal Law 'About Weapons" No 28/3 Nov. 30, 2000. Also at http://www.raven1.net/1-02-6.htm
[158] General Assembly. International Union of Radio Science "USRI Resolution on Criminal Activities Using Electromagnetic Tools" In: Records of the USRI General Assembly, Toronto, 25: 178-9, 1999. Also at http://www.intec.rug.ac.be/ursi/Tor99ResolENG.htm
[159] Microwave irradiation of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow: review of its history and studies to determine whether or not related health defects were experienced by employees assigned in the period 1953-1977. United States, Congress, Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. US GOV. DOC. Y 4.C 73/7: IR 7.
[160] Smith CW and Best S. Electromagnetic Man J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London p 211, 233, & 235, 1989.
[161] Schiefelbein S. "The Invisible Threat: The Stifled Story of Electric Waves" Saturday Review Sept. 15: 16-20, p 17, 1979.
[162] Parry G. "Doctors investigating claims of Greenham radiation cases: Peace women fear electronic zapping at base" (Manchester) Guardian, Mar. 10: 3, 1986.
[163] Ramsay R. "ELF: from Mind Control to Mind Wars" Lobster 19: 23, 1990.
[164] Munzert R. "High-Tech Waffe Mikrowelle - Kriminelle Anwendungen von Mikrowellen" Aufklärungsarbeit, Heft 9, April, S. 25-31, 2003. English treatment "Targeting of the Human with Directed Energy Weapons" is at http://www.grn.es/electropolucio/munzert6902.doc[165] Munzert R. personal communication.
[166] Gillin LM and Gillin L. "Subtle Energies, Intentionality and the Healing of Traumatically Abused Persons" International Conference on Trauma, Attachment and Dissociation, Melborne, Australia, Sept 12-14, 2003. Internet availability of victim field measurements are "Submission to Coroner: Additional Information on Possible Cause of Death of Ms. Deva Denise Paul on 10th September 2000, Case Reference 2958/00." at http://www.globaltwa.com/SUBMISSION%20TO%20CORONER.pdf CAT scan indication on an implant is "Mind Control Using Holography and Dissociation a Process Model" at http://www.globaltwa.com/documents/MindControl.pdf
[167] Lewer N and Schofield S. Non-Lethal Weapons: A Fatal Attraction? : Military Strategies and Technologies for 21st-Century Conflict Zed Books, London & New Jersey, p 62, 1997.
[168] Rodwell R. defense correspondent report "Army tests new riot weapon" New Scientist Sept. 20, p 684, 1973.
[169] McKinney J. "Microwave Harassment and Mind Control Experimentation" Unclassified, June-July1992 4(3): 1-20. Also at http://www.webcom.com/~pinknoiz/coldwar/microwave.html
[170] Lamb C, and Swett C. Department of Defense Directive, Non-Lethal Weapons Policy Draft of 21 July 1994. athttp://www.heart7.net/mcf/mindnet/mn168.htm particularly last paragraph of p 7 onto p 8.
[171] McKinney J. Letter to President Clinton at http://www.heart7.net/mcf/mckinney.htm
[172] Cheryl Welsh Freedom of Information Act request reply for review of Soviet literature, March 19, 1997 at http://www.raven1.net/nsa1.gif
[173] Lopatin VN, and Tsygankov VD. Psychotronic War and the Security of Russia Moscow, 1999. See research abroad section in translation at http://www.raven1.net/russtran.htm
[174] Smith C. "On the Need for New Criteria of Diagnosis of Psychosis in the Light of Mind Invasive Technology" J Psycho-Social Studies 2(2) #3, 2003. Article at http://www.btinternet.com/~psycho_social/Vol3/JPSS-CS2.html
[175] American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV Task Force. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV-TRTM) American Psychiatric Association, 2000.[176] Flaum M and Schultz SK. "The Core Symptoms of Schizophrenia" Ann Med 28(6): 525-31, 1996.
[177] Isselbacher, KJ, Adams RD, Brunwald E, Petersdorf RG, and Wilson JD. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine Ninth Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, p 150, 1980.
[178] McMurtrey JJ. "Microwave Bioeffect Congruence with Schizophrenia" In press, 2003. Available at http://www.grn.es/electropolucio/microwav.rtf